How to Identify Hermès Leather Types

Hermès is renowned for its unparalleled craftsmanship, and at the heart of every iconic bag is the leather. Understanding the different leather types used by the maison is essential for any collector or enthusiast — it affects the bag's look, feel, durability, and value on the resale market.

Each leather has unique characteristics that make it suited to different lifestyles and preferences. Here we break down the most important Hermès leathers you should know.

Togo Leather

Togo is the most popular Hermès leather, crafted from baby calfskin. It features a distinctive pebbled grain that is soft to the touch yet remarkably resilient. Togo holds its shape well and is highly resistant to scratches, making it the ideal choice for everyday use.

Its matte finish and natural texture make it one of the most forgiving leathers in terms of wear and tear. Togo is available in virtually every Hermès colour and is most commonly seen on the Birkin and Kelly.

Clemence Leather

Clemence is made from baby bull calfskin and shares a similar grained texture to Togo, but is slightly heavier and softer. It tends to slouch more over time, giving bags a more relaxed, lived-in appearance. Clemence is slightly less scratch-resistant than Togo but develops a beautiful patina with use.

Epsom Leather

Epsom is a pressed, embossed leather with a crisp, structured feel. It's lightweight and holds its shape extremely well, making it popular for those who prefer a more formal, architectural look. Epsom is highly scratch-resistant and does not absorb colour as deeply, resulting in vibrant, saturated hues.

Swift Leather

Swift is a smooth calfskin leather with a subtle sheen. It's buttery soft and lightweight, but more prone to scratches than grained leathers. Swift is often chosen for evening bags and smaller accessories where its luxurious feel can shine.

Box Calf Leather

Box Calf (Veau Box) is the original Hermès leather, dating back to the early days of the maison. It has a smooth, polished surface with a distinctive lustre. While beautiful, it scratches easily and requires careful handling. Vintage collectors particularly prize Box Calf for its classic elegance.

Exotic Leathers

Hermès exotic leathers represent the pinnacle of luxury. Porosus Crocodile is the most prized, sourced from saltwater crocodiles and distinguished by its small, symmetrical scales. Niloticus Crocodile features slightly larger, more defined scales. Alligator has a wider scale pattern.

Ostrich is instantly recognizable by its distinctive quill bumps and is softer than most exotic leathers. Lizard features fine, uniform scales and is typically used for smaller accessories. Exotic leathers command significantly higher prices and are considered the most exclusive offerings from Hermès.

Leather Detail & Finish

Comparison Table